Tuesday, February 12, 2013

How does the NT relate to the OT: A Two-Track Approach

One way that the Old Testament can relate to the New Testament is through what I call a two-track approach. Here is a description of what I mean.


An interesting vantage-point, I think, is to view the relationship between the OT and the New is that we are on two tracks, one leading from the OT to the New, and one leading from the New Testament to the Old. In any point of Biblical theology, we can stand from the vantage-point of one of the testaments and ask how the other illuminates it. For example, it is commonplace to read the OT Sacrifices from the vantage-point of Jesus. Jesus fulfills the OT sacrificial system. Is it illuminating to read the crucifixion of Jesus from the vantage-point of Leviticus? What would it have to say that is of help in understanding the nature of what Jesus has done in his crucifixion and resurrection? Even the last statement betrays a Christocentric approach to the text that the self-consciously Christian scholar cannot escape. As a Christian, I will ask different things from the text than a Jewish scholaror scholar from another religion or with no faith experience at all.

This is a Canonical approach like Brevard Childs’, in which the OT and NT are the Church’s book, and that what is authoritative for the church is the Bible as read in the church. The Bible is interpreted in the community of Faith, and has a binding word to say to them. This is almost similar to Brueggemann’s approach, in which he writes that the NT story is one way with which to interpret the OT, but it is not necessary. There are a variety of appropriate approaches. This fits into Brueggemann’s radically community centered view of authority by which the community can accept the witness of the Scriptures, in which they become binding, but they can just as easily not. Childs sees the whole Bible as being a reliable revelation of God. This of course, is also testimony concerning God, but it is more than that. It is more than just Testimony, but a truth statement concerning God.

Tomorrow, we will unpack what viewing the crucifixion through the lens of Leviticus has to say about Christ's redemptive work on the cross.

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